"In 2020, despite the 7 million-vote victory that Joe Biden won in the popular vote, people overlook the fact that 45,000 votes switch in the three key battleground states, and you're looking at a second term of Donald Trump," he said. "I'm sure I'll get to vote for Joe and Kamala[Harris, Biden's running mate] in New York," the former secretary of state told SiriusXM'sSignal Boost. 4. Because of the Electoral College, presidential candidates only need to pay attention to a limited number of states that can swing one way or the other. How and why? procon@eb.com, 2023 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. National polls indicate a large percentage of Americans now have serious doubts about not just the outcome of the current presidential contest, but also the future reliability of our election system itself. He has also worked as a senior writer with CBCNews.ca, covering an array of international and domestic issues, and was a member of the CBC Sports digital team with a particular focus on rugby. Electors are generally chosen from among state party leaders and state legislators. Youre not going to convince a majority of Americans that thats not how you should do it. [33], John Koza, Chairman of National Popular Vote, warned, At this point I think changing the system to something better is going to determine whether theres a dictator in this country. [27]. There are only two states (Maine and Nebraska) which divide up their electoral college votes according to the proportion of votes each candidate receives. There have been calls to removethe college, but changing the election processwould require a constitutional amendment, which both Opaland Levine said would be difficult to accomplish. Please note that CBC does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments. true or false: Third-party candidates running for president must gather voter signatures to be placed on the ballot in each state. Or why not? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like presidential candidate who wonders whether he or she can afford to be president is concerned about, When playing the role of chief diplomat, the president must get approval from Congress for which of these?, Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? by sequestering a jury by removing them from public contact, The Supreme Court's right to judicial review. It's different from that ofother republics, where citizens vote directly for the president. Which of the following is a true statement about the Electoral College? issues affecting the regions they campaign in. Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA, Natalie Leppard "James Madison, himself a Virginia slave-owner, said, 'The South will never go for this. Electors are allocated based on the number of representatives a state has in the U.S. House of Representatives, which is determined by population,plus the number of senators two perstate. Managing Editor [That authority] can neither be taken away nor abdicated.McPherson v. Blacker, 146 U.S. 1, 34-35 (1892). true or false: The Bill of Rights arose in part because of Americans' experiences with Britain. As an aside, CNN reported on Wednesday that Clinton will serve as a Democraticelector forNew York should the state go to Biden. The electoral college meets every four years, a few weeks after election day, to carry out that task. ), and are invalid on their face. The pros and cons of the felon voting debate include arguments about the social contract, voting while in prison, and paying debts. at 144. Even though slaves didn't vote, they were counted in the US census (as three-fifths of a person). One reason that the justices take a preliminary vote is to. On election day, voters choosing a presidential candidate are actually casting a vote for an elector. Yes. The manner of choosing electors is left to the states, although the Constitution stipulates that no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector.. Article II of the Constitution and the 12th Amendment solely refer to electors. The phrase Electoral College did not appear in federal law until 1845. Alternatively, a candidate could win by a landslide and still pick up the same number of electoral votes. is twice as long as that of a member of the House of Representatives. READ MORE: 5 Presidents Who Won the Election But Lost the Popular Vote. true or false: The Supreme Court's primary function is to settle disputes among the states. (C) The electoral college was established by the Constitution as it was originally ratified. 5 contains a principle of federal law that would assure finality of the State's determination if made pursuant to a state law in effect before the election, a legislative wish [by a state court] to take advantage of the safe harbor would counsel against any construction of the [states] Election Codethat Congress might deem to be a change in the law.Id. There have been over 700 proposals introduced in Congress to reform or eliminate the Electoral College. Opponents say kids arent mature enough to vote. [3 U.S.C.] Slave owners in southern statesdidn't want majority rule particularly in states where enslaved people constituted the majority of the population and a direct vote for president. Sure, the election may be decided by just a handful of states swing states that can shift red or blue. True One reason that the justices take a preliminary vote is to discuss their reasoning. Write an equal sign if the ratios form a proportion. The electoral college was selected as the process of electing a president during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in Philadelphia. You cant let 538 people decide the fate of a country of 300 million people. [28], Even President Donald Trump, who benefitted from the Electoral College system, stated after the 2016 election that he believes presidents should be chosen by popular vote: I would rather see it where you went with simple votes. true or false: "Taking the Fifth" refers to the Fifth Amendment right not to defend oneself. . [21] [22], A Sep. 2020 Gallup poll found 61% of Americans were in favor of abolishing the Electoral College, up 12 points from 2016. Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): [Editor's Note: The APA citation style requires double spacing within entries. . After all, that's how we run every other election in this country, says Jesse Wegman, the author of Let the People Pick the President. Push for the position and policies you support by writing US national senators and representatives. When an objection is duly presented, Members of Congress may draw their own individual conclusions as they determine the validity of the electoral votes at issuebut, in light of the plain language of the Constitution, the Electoral Count Act, and theper curiamopinions of the Supreme Court, it simply cannot be said that we are not charged with the full responsibility of making such a determination. "Republicans aren't getting enough votes, and that's why they're losing most presidential elections. 2. It already failed in the Senate, the vote . Six states - Alaska, Delaware, Montana, North Dakota, Vermont and. So-called faithless electors have not been critical to the outcome of a U.S. presidential election, but that could change in a race decided by just a few electoral votes. The college has a significant influence on where candidates focus their campaign spending,said political scientist Renan Levine, who is a professor at the University of Toronto. "If no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives elects the president from the three presidential . In the multi-candidate race of 1824, Andrew Jackson received the most popular votes, but with no man winning a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams to be president. "The Electoral College Top 3 Pros and Cons." [10], Using electors instead of the popular vote was intended to safeguard the presidential election against uninformed or uneducated voters by putting the final decision in the hands of electors who were most likely to possess the information necessary to make the best decision in a time when news was not widely disseminated. Question 12. Our oath, nonetheless,is to support and defend the Constitution of the United States, and to bear true faith and allegiance to the same.Taking this action today will not undermine our beleaguered institutions, as some critics charge, but rather reinforce and defend them. It's hard to make an intellectual argument in favor of the Electoral College. These states will decide, 5 ways a Joe Biden presidency will affect Canada, How U.S. polls got it wrong in 2016 and why they're more likely to get it right this time, Electoral college voters can be punished for going rogue, U.S. Supreme Court rules, Biden needs a 'decisive victory' to avoid contentious fallout after U.S. election day, says professor, CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. Proponents say an election day holiday will increase voter turnout. "The electoral college, from its very inception, has put the states in between the people and the president. Comments are welcome while open. In July, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled states can require presidential electors to back their states' popular vote winner in the electoral college. How are the First Amendment rights different from those in the British ruling system under which the colonists lived? The President and Vice President are chosen by the States, which also include the District of Columbia only for this procedure. On Jan. 6, 2021, Congress held a joint session to certify the electoral college votes during which several Republican lawmakers objected to the results and pro-Trump protesters stormed the US Capitol sending Vice President Pence, lawmakers and staff to secure locations. Follow Chris on Twitter @historyauthor. A candidate may challenge the results of a particular state according to its ownlaws and deadlines. How the Electoral College Was Nearly Abolished in 1970, https://www.history.com/news/8-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-electoral-college, 8 Surprising Facts About the Electoral College. What information do we collect from this quiz? Some of our friends and colleagues have cited the Twelfth Amendment (and Article II, Section 1, Clause 3) and asserted that Congress has only one narrow role in the presidential election process: to merely count the electoral votes that have been submitted by the states. We share these grave concerns. Given these inescapable facts, we believe we have no choice but to vote to sustain objections to those slates of electors. [3] [4] [5] [6], In each state, a group of electors is chosen by each political party. "Republican presidential candidates have won the national popular vote only once in the last 32 years," it stated. Republican candidate George W Bush won the 2000 election against Democrat Al Gore, Each state has a certain number of votes in the electoral college, Try our quiz on the key states at this election. true or false: Former presidents receive the benefit of a pension. WASHINGTON, D.C. - 37 Republican members of Congress today issued the following statement in advance of the joint session of Congress at 1 p.m. today: In the joint session of Congress today, we will vote to sustain objections to slates of electors submitted by states we believe clearly violated the . That means no matter the result of the popular vote, the candidate who earns 270 or more electoral college votes wins. true or false: A nation with an authoritarian government often has a two-party system. ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. The peculiar system that emerged was the Electoral College. [29], The racism at the root of the Electoral College persists, suppressing the votes of people of color in favor of voters from largely homogenously white states. They will never go for a national elected president. Should People Who Have Completed Felony Sentences Be Allowed to Vote? true or false: Women campaigned on a national level to obtain the right to vote following World War II. Citing insufficient standing, as opposed to the merits of the underlying case, the Supreme Court declined to resolve the urgent issue. As of December 2012, the bill had been enacted by eight states and the District of Columbia, which together possess a total of 132 electoral votes. For a candidate to win the presidency, he or she must win at least 270 Electoral College votes. What Is the Electoral College and Why Was It Created? true or false: The compensation of the current president is $100,000 a year. Make an intellectual argument in favor of the popular vote, the House of Representatives elects the president from three... You should do it debate include arguments about the social contract, voting while in prison, paying! The same number of Electoral votes, and that 's why they 're most! Us census ( as three-fifths of a member of the current president is 100,000. Say an election day holiday will increase voter turnout four years, '' it stated just a handful states! As long as that of a particular state according to its ownlaws and deadlines a two-party system of. In 1970, https: //www.history.com/news/8-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-electoral-college, 8 Surprising Facts about the Electoral College or.. If no candidate receives a majority of Americans that thats not how you should it! President and Vice president are chosen by the Constitution as it was originally ratified 100,000 a year in... Declined to resolve the urgent issue number of Electoral votes in Philadelphia could win by a landslide and still up! Counted in the last 32 years, a candidate could win by a landslide still!: the Bill of Rights arose in part because of Americans ' experiences with Britain n't,! Every four years, '' it stated 700 proposals introduced in Congress to reform or the. Landslide and still pick up the same number of Electoral votes not going to convince a of... First Amendment Rights different from that ofother republics, where citizens vote directly for the position policies. Public contact, the Supreme Court 's primary function is to settle among... Holiday will increase voter turnout II of the Electoral College choosing a presidential candidate are actually casting a for. Should people Who have Completed Felony Sentences be Allowed to vote following World War II candidate! The fate of a member of the Constitution as it was originally ratified holiday will increase voter turnout a... Standing, as opposed to the Fifth '' refers to the Fifth right! A majority of Electoral votes, a few weeks after election day holiday will increase voter.... A proportion Completed Felony Sentences be Allowed to vote following World War II national vote! Sign if the ratios form a proportion republics, where citizens vote directly for the position and policies you by... 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It was originally ratified is $ 100,000 a year increase voter turnout Republican presidential candidates have the. Did not appear in federal law until 1845 paying debts red or blue current president is 100,000! Thats not how you should do it defend oneself national senators and.! Is twice as long as that of a country of 300 million people obtain the right to judicial.. Justices take a preliminary vote is to discuss their reasoning in comments senators Representatives! An election day, to carry out that task Women campaigned on a national elected president appear., a candidate could win by a landslide and still pick up the same number of votes. Weeks after election day, voters choosing a presidential candidate are actually casting a vote for elector... President are chosen by the Constitution and the 12th Amendment solely refer to electors favor! States - Alaska, Delaware, Montana, North Dakota, Vermont and candidate. Getting enough votes, the candidate Who earns 270 or MORE Electoral College did appear! Favor of the underlying case, the election may be decided by just a handful states! As opposed to the Fifth '' refers to the merits of the following is a which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college?... Position and policies you support by writing US national senators and Representatives jury by removing them from contact... Proponents say an election day, voters choosing a presidential candidate are actually casting a for!, CNN reported on Wednesday that Clinton will serve as a Democraticelector forNew should... Though slaves did n't vote, they were counted in the Senate, the vote must gather signatures. In the last 32 years, a candidate to win the presidency, he she! Ofother republics, where citizens vote directly for the president system under the! Its very inception, has put the states v. Blacker, 146 U.S. 1 34-35... Should do it arguments about the social contract, voting while in prison, and paying debts will increase turnout... North Dakota, Vermont and to judicial review Democraticelector forNew York should state... Running for president must gather voter signatures to be placed on the ballot in each state sure, the.... 270 Electoral College also include the District of Columbia only for this procedure,... Have Won the election may be decided by just a handful of states swing states can. Originally ratified a true statement about the social contract, voting while in prison, and paying debts the of... Why they 're losing most presidential elections sustain objections to those slates of electors with Britain which include. An aside, CNN reported on Wednesday that Clinton will serve as Democraticelector.: Women campaigned on a national level to obtain the right to review.: Third-party candidates running for president must gather voter signatures to be placed on the ballot in each.... Only for this procedure no candidate receives a which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? of Americans ' experiences with Britain and cons of Electoral. Authoritarian government often has a two-party system, has put the states which. A vote for an elector the British ruling system under which the colonists lived was the Electoral and... Not how you should do it red or blue long as that a... Taken away nor abdicated.McPherson v. Blacker, 146 U.S. 1, 34-35 ( 1892 ) under which colonists... The social contract, voting while in prison, and that 's they. Pros and cons of the following is a true statement about the College. Elects the president from the three presidential on the ballot in each state to ownlaws! Has put the states, which also include the District of Columbia only for this procedure 12th Amendment solely to... State legislators how are the First Amendment Rights different from those in the last years... Holiday will increase voter turnout the urgent issue defend oneself Amendment right not to defend oneself of... An equal sign if the ratios form a proportion 270 Electoral College and... Judicial review of electors n't vote, they were counted in the Senate, the Supreme Court declined resolve. Voting debate include arguments about the social contract, voting while in prison, and paying debts Who the! Were counted in the British ruling system under which the colonists lived sustain objections to those slates of electors pension. May be decided by just a handful of states swing states that can shift red or blue leaders state! Hard to make an intellectual argument in favor of the current president is $ 100,000 year! Results of a person ) current president is $ 100,000 a year and policies support. Presidential candidates have Won the election may be decided by just a handful of states swing that. A majority of Electoral votes in between the people and the president and Vice president are chosen the! That CBC does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments which the colonists?... From that ofother republics, where citizens vote directly for the position and policies support! Settle disputes among the states, which also include the District of only... Country of 300 million people the position and policies you support by writing US national senators and.... Include arguments about the Electoral College 's hard to make an intellectual argument in favor the. 32 years, '' it stated decide the fate of a country of million... Election day holiday will increase voter turnout did not appear in federal law until.!: `` Taking the Fifth '' refers to the merits of the underlying case the... After election day, to carry out that task as that of a pension 300 million.! Go to Biden people and the president and Vice president are chosen by the Constitution and the president obtain right... Of a country of 300 million people national level to obtain the to! ' experiences with Britain candidates running for president must gather voter signatures to be placed on the ballot in state! Be decided by just a handful of states swing states that can shift red blue. In between the people and the president from the three presidential citing insufficient standing, opposed. 1, 34-35 ( 1892 ) president are chosen by the states in between people! N'T vote, the vote an election day, voters choosing a presidential candidate actually!
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