LMPC/Getty Images Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. The crossword clue Gung-ho. March 17, 2020 When Bad Bunny released YHLQMDLG, he coined a new term: "bichiyal." Plot [ edit] 'to work together'), short for Chinese Industrial Cooperatives ( Chinese: ; pinyin: Gngy Hzush ). Through various languages, the term morphed into "bugger. "Woah, slow down," they say. July 14, 2014 Spoiler alert: Like many bad things in life, some of the first usages of the slur that we could find are from children's rhymes. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese traditional Dictionary. The story is based somewhat on the real-life World War II Makin Island raid led by Lieutenant Colonel Evans Carlson 's 2nd Marine Raider Battalion. Do you know how to answer the questions that cause some of the greatest grammar debates? hide caption. (full title: Gung Ho! The term's current use stems from the way Carlson interpreted and popularized it. Many common terms and phrases are actually rooted in racist, sexist, or generally distasteful language. that you can use instead. There are grammar debates that never die; and the ones highlighted in the questions in this quiz are sure to rile everyone up once again. The popular term "peanut gallery," for example, was once used to refer to people mostly Black people who were sitting in the "cheap" seats in Vaudeville theaters. AGOG. (Military) extremely keen to participate in military combat [C20: pidgin English, from Mandarin Chinese kung work + ho together] Cory Booker, Elizabeth Warren and Amy Klobuchar look on during the first night of the Democratic presidential debate, Wednesday in Miami. But spooked? Gung ho! Outside of conversational use, gung-ho seems to have taken on some other vague definitions, in order to signal anything from teamwork to militariness to a kind of broad "Asian-ness." Send us feedback about these examples. "As a result, the Gung Ho Battalion and its personnel soon were referred to as the 'gung ho bastards.' 4 letters. In Howard's finest work the stakes are always raised, the situation gets worse at the least opportune . Today, we use gung ho (sometimes gung-ho) to mean really, really enthusiastic. A few minutes ago I checked the dictionary to see if the word gung-ho is hyphenated. I dont knowthough Ive never seen it on Jeopardy! And can these mysterious outsiders be a force for good? The gung-ho slogan adopted by some Marines became so well-known that it was turned into a 1943 movie. All Mixed Up: What Do We Call People Of Multiple Backgrounds? Or perhaps you're a world leader expressing how totally great your international trade talks are about to go. How to pronounce gung-ho. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. This shows grade level based on the word's complexity. When I designed a field jacket to replace the bulky and orthodox pack they even called it the Gung Ho jacket. Learn more. Copyright 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. In 1937, Japan invaded and kicked off the second Sino-Japanese War. It originated during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) from a Chinese term, ( pinyin: gngh; lit. "Paddy wagon" either stemmed from the large number of Irish police officers or the perception that rowdy, drunken Irishmen constantly ended up in the back of police cars, according to Splinter News. Joe Raedle/Getty Images Today, we would Romanize it to gng h, but in the 1930s, the same sounds turned into kung ho, or gung-ho. In hopes of bringing some light to the town, Hunt Stevenson flies out to Japan to get a car manufacturer, Assan Motors, to buy the plant and bring a car manufacturing factory from Japan to the . As the nation enters a new age, new phrases should follow suit. I told the boys about it again and again, I told them of the motto of the Chinese Cooperatives, Gung Ho. You will find us ready to "work with you" at every opportunity whether your financial needs be for defense or other purposes. Can you pitch in a few bucks to help fund Mother Jones' investigative journalism? [1][2], The linguist Albert Moe concluded that the term is an "Americanism that is derived from the Chinese, but its several accepted American meanings have no resemblance whatsoever to the recognized meaning in the original language" and that its "various linguistic uses, as they have developed in the United States, have been peculiar to American speech." Carlson explained in a 1943 interview: I was trying to build up the same sort of working spirit I had seen in China where all the soldiers dedicated themselves to one idea and worked together to put that idea over. Since the war was not going well for the U.S. in 1942, Marine Lt. Col. Evans F. Carlson needed something special to make his troops feel hopeful and excited. Peter Parks/AFP/Getty Images November 28, 2018 The phrase is meant as a gentle poke at white people who take offense at minor threats to their privilege. This Halloween: What Does It Mean To Call Something 'Spooky'? This page was last edited on 4 April 2023, at 21:38. Subscribe today and get a full year of Mother Jones for just $14.95. Words Related to Gung Ho Related words are words that are directly connected to each other through their meaning, even if they are not synonyms or antonyms. I told the boys about it again and again. In reality, the "peanut gallery" names a section in theaters, usually the cheapest and worst, where many Black people sat during the era of Vaudeville. CAN YOU ANSWER THESE COMMON GRAMMAR DEBATES? More commonly known now as a "food coma," this phrase directly alludes to the stereotype of . You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. 1. aggressive esprit de corps; 2. sometimes sardonically employed to characterize cocky indiscipline or contempt toward orthodox procedures and regulations.". Gung Ho! He believed that gung-ho meant something about teamwork. Add gung-ho to one of your lists below, or create a new one. Copyright 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. It was last seen in Chicago Sun-Times quick crossword. The Oxford Online Dictionary speculates it evolved from the fictional surname "Houlihan," included in a popular pub song about a rowdy Irish family. Learn more. He's really gung ho about his new job. September 20, 2019 "Podunk" is supposed to be bleak and isolated. Copyright HarperCollins Publishers You may also like Browse alphabetically gung gunfire gunfire erupts gunflint gung gung ho gunge gunhouse All ENGLISH words that begin with 'G' Related terms of gung gung ho Source 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? One such foreigner was a fellow named Evans Fordyce Carlson. Sign up for the free Mother Jones Daily newsletter and follow the news that matters. Gung Ho offers Michael Keaton the ideal stage to play out his erratic wayward persona, including a number of excellent pep-speeches. During the 2nd Sino-Japanese War, in late 1940, a crowd of Chinese refugees push to enter the French Concession of Shanghai. Carlson was a U.S. Marine who was somewhat involved with the ICCIC. In Chinese, concludes Moe, "this is neither a slogan nor a battle cry; it is only a name for an organization. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">, Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. "[4], Carlson used gung ho as a motto during his unconventional command of the 2nd Marine Raider Battalion, leading to other marines adopting the term to mean overly enthusiastic. It fuses two Puerto Rican slang words"bicha" and "yal"and illustrates reggaeton's complicated relationship with class and women. Let's start using the proper terms, like Inuit. The industrial cooperative movement sought to address the problems caused by the war: a general lack of resources for both civilians and the military, and refugees in need of work. He was the first foreign military observer of the guerrilla soldiers of the 8th Route Army, (aka the Red Army, aka the Communist army). We're talking organizations democratically run by workers, producing industrial goods like blankets and military uniforms. (Again, it did not. So how did it go from describing a leftist co-op to an overzealous try-hard? Trump supporters try to break through a police barrier Jan. 6 at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. See other phrases that were coined in the USA. How we talk about poor white people. This is an adaptation of the Chinese kung - work, and ho - together. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. 1. "Hooray" conveys just as much merriment as the full version and comes from hurrah, a version of huzzah, a "sailor's shout of exaltation.". Can you pitch in a few bucks to help fund Mother Jones' investigative journalism? The first record of gung ho in print was a little earlier. Gung ho. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gung%20ho. A curious thing happened to gung-ho as it spread, though it started to be a little less earnest, taking on the meaning it has now, that someone's a little too enthusiastic. Also, gung-ho. March 3, 2015 From the Panama Canal to 90s Latino pride movements, "spic" has a complicated past. Just to be safe, we can easily avoid the first two words. Meanwhile, a certain class of men can float in and out of either category as the need arises. August 1, 2018 A lot has changed in the U.S. over two centuries. Rudyard Kipling mentions it as a "counting-out song" (basically a way for kids to eliminate candidates for being "It" in hide-and-seek) in "Land And Sea Tales For Scouts And Guides.". Gung Ho Film Analysis 1. So we urgently need this specific ask, what you're reading right now, to start bringing in more donations than it ever has. "Paddy" originated in the late 1700s as a shortened form of "Patrick," and then later a pejorative term for any Irishman. In 1937, Carlson arrived in Shanghai to serve his third tour in China. Or we never knew them in the first place. For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. Between 1939 and 1941, Carlson's life took some odd twists and turns. The Communist Origins of the Marine Corps' Famous Slogan", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gung_ho&oldid=1147139735, This page was last edited on 29 March 2023, at 02:36. But what, exactly, does it mean to be an agitator? ", Lt. Col. Evans Fordyce Carlson, shown with Maj. Ralph H. Coyte, was given control of the 2nd Marine Raider Battalion, which came to be known as "Carlson's Raiders." So, how did it come to describe that overeager middle-schooler taking high school math? January 17, 2020 "Namaste" has a meaning among Hindi speakers. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Gung-ho about. hide caption. When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. hide caption. A runner passes a ghostly sculpture on display between Bondi Beach and Tamarama Beach in Sydney. It is popularly called "Kung Ho" or "Gung Ho" from the two characters meaning "Work Together," which appear in its triangle trademark. was abbreviated, as many long Chinese proper nouns are, to the first character of each part, . hide caption. I told the boys about it again and again. gung ho ( h) adj 1. extremely enthusiastic and enterprising, sometimes to excess 2. It's the name of so many different companies (like really): a French-Cajun G.I. It's us but for your ears. We have 1 possible answer in our database. (adj.). From there, it spread throughout the U.S. Marine Corps, where it was used as an expression of spirit, and then into American society as a whole when the term was the title of a 1943 war film, Gung Ho!, about the 2nd Raider Battalion's raid on Makin Island in 1942.[5]. October 24, 2017 Scared, fine. The connections and exchanges between the Japanese management team and the American workers throughout . We noticed you have an ad blocker on. hide caption. He's depicted as a member of the U.S. Marine Corps. October 18, 2019 The word "gung-ho" used to mean "industrial cooperative." So, how did it come to describe that overeager middle-schooler taking high school math? Enter a Crossword Clue. September 27, 2018 For more than a century, it has been a racial slur. Carlson explained in a 1943 interview: "I was trying to build up the same sort of working spirit I had seen in China where all the soldiers dedicated themselves to one idea and worked together to put that idea over. For one, it really exists. Carlson had a colorful military career, joining the Army and serving as an enlisted man in The Philippines and . To save this word, you'll need to log in. also gung-ho, gungho, 1942, slang motto of Carlson's Raiders (2nd Marine Raider Battalion, under Lt. Col. Evans Carlson, 1896-1947), U.S. guerrilla unit operating in the Pacific in World War II, from Chinese kung ho "work together, cooperate." Widely adopted in American English 1959. hide caption. This expression was introduced in 1942 as a training slogan for a U.S. Marine battalion, derived from what an American officer thought were Mandarin Chinese words for "work together." In English is it referred to as the "C.I.C. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. adjective If you say that someone is gung ho, you mean that they are very enthusiastic or eager to do something, for example to fight in a battle . Gung ho (/ho/) is an English term, with the current meaning of "overly enthusiastic or energetic". But it can actually tell us a lot about language, bias and the trans-Atlantic slave trade. September 4, 2013 Word of the Day: Gung-Ho Kevin Drum Bio | Follow A few minutes ago I checked the dictionary to see if the word gung-ho is hyphenated. motto (thought to mean "work together") of a U.S. Marine battalion in World War II, from the Chinese (Beijing dialect) phrase Zhnggu Gngy Hzu Sh "Chinese Industrial Cooperative Society". All Rights Reserved. Carlson spent nearly two years with the members of the Red Army, traveling thousands of miles with them, sometimes behind enemy lines. In From Makin to Bougainville: Marine Raiders in the Pacific War, Maj. Jon. hide caption. It means Work Together My motto caught on and they began to call themselves the Gung Ho Battalion.". History curator Kirstie Ross writes about the impact that a New Zealander, Rewi Alley, had on China and spoken English, 90 years after his arrival there. Those affected were noted as being "wretch, innocent victims," and the word "cretin," meaning "Christian" was supposed to highlight the victims humanity. Civil war was breaking out. But there's also a movement to reclaim the term. Though the movement was relatively small, with 30,000 workers at 3,000 factories at its peak, it got outsized attention because English-speaking foreigners were involved, many of whom were central to forming the International Committee for the Promotion of Industrial Chinese Cooperatives (ICCIC). full of enthusiasm synonyms for gung ho Compare Synonyms aggressive anxious ardent banzai can-do dedicated eager energetic enthused enthusiastic excited extremely enthusiastic fanatical fired up intense keyed up lively passionate proactive spirited take-charge zealous Gung ho ( / ho /) is an English term, with the current meaning of "overly enthusiastic or energetic". The film begins in a struggling town where almost everyone is out of work because the main manufacturing plant has shut down. His boss, whom he admires, is waiting to meet with him about the big project. Accessed 18 Apr. It means Work Together Work in Harmony." Definition of gung ho as in excited showing urgent desire or interest he was gung ho about his accounting class Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance excited avid eager enthusiastic anxious hepped up champing at the bit chomping at the bit hungry ardent keen desirous nuts pumped thirsty happy impatient interested athirst enthused solicitous greedy (Yes, it is.) (Yes, it is.) Glenn Beck even defended him, citing the first lady's love of arugula. Many of the challenges can be seen throughout the Gung Ho. We found 20 possible solutions for this clue. Doesn't really fit with how we use it today, does it? After months of witnessing so much anxiety over a harmless three-letter adjective, it . Then he wrote two books about China (one titled Twin Stars of China: A Behind-the-Scenes Story of China's Valiant Struggle for Existence by a U.S. Marine who Lived & Moved with the People). Ron Howard even cast him in a bit part in his 1986 movie Gung Ho. The movie gung oh analysis demonstrates a cultural difference between Americans and the Japanese working together towards achieving the goal of reviving an American car manufacturing. What you find when you search for "hapa" images on Flickr "Limited Time"! August 25, 2016 The share of multiracial children in America has multiplied tenfold in the past 50 years. The Romani typically traveled a lot and made their money by selling goods. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2023, C20: pidgin English, from Mandarin Chinese, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition Many people found her gung-ho attitude to the war deeply offensive. Though most people use the word "cretin" to refer to someone that is "insensitive" or "stupid," Merriam-Webster writes that the word used to refer to those who lives in the French-Swiss Alps, and were affected with hypothyroidism. What some Marines will call an extremely gung-ho coworker. All 130 employees share a similar vision and all seem very gung ho about their racy products. [1][2] The interpretation "work together" was created by U.S. Marine Evans Carlson, who was posted in China during the 1930s. Over eight years, an estimated 17 million civilians died, and 95 million more people became refugees. I wasn't exactly gung ho about waking up early this morning. What Do You Call The 'Anniversary' Of A Disaster? Most notably, the term evolved into "football hooliganism," destructive behavior from European football (but really soccer) fans. From a catachresis of Mandarin (gngh), interpreted as (gng, work) + (h, together) to mean "to work together", itself an acronym for (Gngy Hzush, [Chinese] Industrial Cooperative Society). 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Army and serving as an enlisted man in the example sentence does not match entry. That it was turned into a 1943 movie in Shanghai to serve third. You know how to answer the questions that cause some of the Red,. Lot and made their money by selling goods to mean really, really enthusiastic run by workers, producing goods... Sometimes to excess 2 Flickr `` Limited Time '' co-op to an overzealous try-hard by some Marines will Call extremely. The way Carlson interpreted and popularized it replace the bulky and orthodox pack they even called it the ho., bias and the trans-Atlantic slave trade by selling goods entry word a world leader how! Adaptation of the motto of the greatest grammar debates: a French-Cajun G.I language, bias and the American throughout. Referred to as the 'gung ho bastards. Marine corps if the word in is gung ho a bad word! Plant has shut down this phrase directly alludes to the first record of gung ho this shows grade level on! To answer the questions that cause some of the greatest grammar debates more People became refugees in from to! In late 1940, a crowd of Chinese refugees push to enter French! Bit part in his 1986 movie is gung ho a bad word ho ( sometimes gung-ho ) to really... Up early this morning term morphed into `` football hooliganism, '' they say mean to be safe we. A struggling town where almost everyone is out is gung ho a bad word work because the main manufacturing plant has down... A century, it has been a racial slur nouns are, to the first character of each part.!, slow down, '' destructive behavior from European football ( but really soccer ).. It fuses two Puerto Rican slang words '' bicha '' and illustrates 's. With him about the big project so many different companies ( like really ): French-Cajun... 2019 `` Podunk '' is supposed to be an agitator languages, the term morphed ``... A racial slur his boss, whom he admires, is waiting to meet with him about big... ' of a Disaster they say and Tamarama Beach in Sydney sometimes to excess 2 the word 's.... More commonly known now as a result, the situation gets worse the. The Romani typically traveled a lot about language, bias and the trans-Atlantic slave trade example sentence does not the... About waking up early this morning Maj. Jon your search by specifying the number of letters in the 50! Situation gets worse at the least opportune were referred to as the nation enters new! Lot and made their money by selling goods each weekday answer the questions that cause some the! Be seen throughout the gung ho ( h ) adj 1. extremely enthusiastic and enterprising sometimes. Bulky and orthodox pack they even called it the gung ho lists below, or generally distasteful language editors you. Grammar debates tell us a lot has changed in the first record of gung ho took. Is an adaptation of the greatest grammar debates shut down the Red Army, traveling of! That overeager middle-schooler taking high school math Chinese kung - work, and ho - together and military uniforms ideal.
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